内容来源：https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/06/microsoft-anthropic-claude-remains-available-to-customers-except-the-defense-department/

内容总结：

美国国防部近日将人工智能公司Anthropic列为供应链风险企业，引发市场对其Claude模型服务稳定性的担忧。微软与谷歌已向科技媒体TechCrunch确认，通过其云平台及办公软件使用Claude模型的商业客户及初创企业将不受影响。

此次风波源于Anthropic拒绝向国防部开放其AI技术用于大规模监控和全自主武器等场景。尽管国防部将该公司列入风险清单，禁止其系统及合作方在国防项目中采用Claude模型，但微软、谷歌及亚马逊云服务（AWS）均表示，将继续为非国防相关业务提供该模型服务。

微软发言人指出，经法律团队评估，Claude模型仍可通过Microsoft 365、GitHub等平台向非国防部客户开放。谷歌亦确认其云平台将继续提供Claude服务。Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪表示，该限制仅针对国防合同直接涉及的模型使用场景，公司将通过法律途径挑战此项决定。

值得关注的是，在拒绝国防部要求后，Claude的消费级市场增长仍保持强劲势头。目前各科技巨头与Anthropic在非国防领域的合作将持续推进。

中文翻译：

通过微软和谷歌产品使用Anthropic旗下Claude模型的企业与初创公司无需担心失去访问权限，这两家科技巨头已向TechCrunch确认。据报道，亚马逊云科技（AWS）客户及合作伙伴也可继续将Claude用于非国防相关业务。

尽管特朗普政府的战争部（即国防部）已升级与Anthropic的争端，微软率先在大型科技公司中承诺其客户仍可继续使用Anthropic模型。此前因拒绝向国防部开放其AI技术用于大规模监控及全自主武器等被认定为存在安全隐患的领域，这家美国AI初创公司于周四被正式列为供应链风险实体。

供应链风险标识通常仅适用于外国竞争对手。对Anthropic而言，该标识意味着五角大楼在其系统中停用Claude后将无法继续使用该公司产品，同时要求所有与国防部合作的企业或机构证明其未使用Anthropic模型。Anthropic已誓言通过法律途径挑战该决定。

微软向包括国防部在内的众多联邦机构销售从Office到云服务的系列产品。微软发言人表示将继续在其产品内向客户提供Anthropic模型："我们的律师团队研究认定，除战争部外，客户仍可通过M365、GitHub及微软AI铸造厂等平台使用包括Claude在内的Anthropic产品，我们也将继续在非国防相关项目上与Anthropic保持合作。"该声明由CNBC率先报道。

同样为联邦机构提供云计算、AI及生产力工具的谷歌也确认将继续向客户提供Claude服务。谷歌发言人表示："我们理解该决定不禁止我们在非国防项目上与Anthropic合作，其产品仍可通过谷歌云等平台使用。"

CNBC同时报道称AWS客户及合作伙伴可继续将Claude用于非国防业务。这与Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊声明中挑战该决定的立场相呼应："该标识仅限制客户在与战争部的直接合同中使用Claude，而非限制所有签约客户的Claude使用权限。即使对战争部承包商而言，供应链风险标识也绝不（且无法）限制其与Anthropic在特定国防合同之外的业务往来。"

值得注意的是，在Anthropic拒绝屈服于国防部要求后，Claude的消费级市场增长仍在持续加速。

英文来源：

Enterprises and startups that use Anthropic Claude through Microsoft and Google products need not fear that the model will be ripped from their reach, Microsoft and Google confirmed to TechCrunch. AWS customers and partners can also reportedly continue to use Claude for their non-defense associated workloads.
Microsoft was the first big tech company to offer assurance that Anthropic’s models will remain available to its customers even though the Trump administration’s Department of War — formally known as the Department of Defense — has escalated its feud with Anthropic.
The Defense Department officially designated the American AI startup as a supply-chain risk on Thursday after the AI company refused to give it unrestricted access to its tech for applications the company said its AI could not safely support, such as mass surveillance and fully autonomous weapons.
The supply-chain risk designation is typically reserved for foreign adversaries. For Anthropic, the designation means that the Pentagon won’t be able to use the company’s products once it transitions Claude off its systems. It also requires any company or agency that works with the Pentagon to certify that they don’t use Anthropic’s models, either. Anthropic has vowed to fight the designation in court.
Microsoft sells an array of products, from Office to its cloud, to many federal agencies, including the Defense Department. A Microsoft spokesperson said that the company will continue making Anthropic’s models available within its own products and to Microsoft customers.
“Our lawyers have studied the designation and have concluded that Anthropic products, including Claude, can remain available to our customers — other than the Department of War — through platforms such as M365, GitHub, and Microsoft’s AI Foundry, and that we can continue to work with Anthropic on non-defense related projects,” the spokesperson said in an email. CNBC first reported on the comment.
Google, which sells cloud computing, AI, and productivity tools federal agencies, has also confirmed that it will continue to make Claude available to its customers.
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“We understand that the Determination does not preclude us from working with Anthropic on non-defense related projects, and their products remain available through our platforms, like Google Cloud,” a Google spokesperson said.
CNBC also reported that AWS customers and partners can keep using Claude for their non-defense workloads.
This echoes what Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said in his statement vowing to fight the designation.
“With respect to our customers, it plainly applies only to the use of Claude by customers as a direct part of contracts with the Department of War, not all use of Claude by customers who have such contracts,” Amodei said, adding, “Even for Department of War contractors, the supply chain risk designation doesn’t (and can’t) limit uses of Claude or business relationships with Anthropic if those are unrelated to their specific Department of War contracts.”
In the meantime, Claude’s consumer growth surge has continued after Anthropic refused to give in to the department’s demands.