内容来源：https://www.engadget.com/ai/anthropic-says-it-will-challenge-defense-departments-supply-chain-risk-designation-in-court-054459618.html?src=rss

内容总结：

美国人工智能公司Anthropic近日正式宣布，将就美国国防部将其列为"供应链风险企业"的决定提起诉讼。该公司首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊在官方博客中证实，已收到国防部正式通知，其产品被立即认定为供应链风险。阿莫代伊表示此举"缺乏法律依据"，公司"别无选择"只能诉诸法律。

此次争议源于此前国防部要求该公司取消对大规模监控和自主武器系统的安全限制，否则将给予其通常针对中国等对手国企业的风险 designation。特朗普总统随后下令联邦机构停止使用Anthropic技术。

阿莫代伊强调该 designation 适用范围有限，仅针对政府机构，普通公众甚至国防承包商仍可继续使用其Claude聊天机器人及AI技术。微软公司已向CNBC表示，经法律评估后将继续在非国防项目上与Anthropic合作。

值得关注的是，阿莫代伊透露近日已与国防部进行"富有成效的对话"，双方正在探讨在遵守"禁止用于大规模监控和全自主武器开发"两项原则的前提下，寻求服务国防部的可行方案，并制定"必要时平稳过渡的方案"。这证实了双方正重新谈判以达成新协议的消息。

此外，阿莫代伊就内部备忘录泄露事件致歉，该备忘录中曾指责OpenAI关于其与国防部合作关系的表述"纯属谎言"。目前事件发展显示，美国人工智能企业与政府监管之间的博弈仍在持续。

中文翻译：

人工智能公司Anthropic表示，将在法庭上挑战美国国防部对其作出的供应链风险认定。该公司首席执行官称，他认为国防部的这一行动缺乏法律依据。

Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊在最新发布的博客文章中承认，公司已收到国防部正式将其列为供应链风险企业的通知函。他表示"不认为此项行动具有法律依据"，公司"别无选择"只能诉诸法庭。在阿莫代伊发布文章数小时前，五角大楼宣布已通知该公司，其产品"被认定为供应链风险，立即生效"。

值得回顾的是，美国国防部（现任政府称其为战争部）此前曾威胁称，若该公司不同意取消在大规模监控和自主武器方面的安全限制，将对其施加通常仅针对中国等对手国家企业的认定。特朗普总统随后下令联邦机构停止使用Anthropic的技术。

阿莫代伊解释说，这项认定适用范围有限，因其仅旨在保护政府机构。正因如此，普通公众甚至国防部承包商仍可继续使用Anthropic的Claude聊天机器人及其人工智能技术。微软公司向CNBC表示，在其律师确认可继续就非国防相关项目与Anthropic合作后，该公司将继续使用Claude技术。

这位首席执行官还承认，过去几天公司与国防部进行了"富有成效的对话"。他表示双方正在探索两种合作途径：一是寻求在遵守两项例外条款（即不将技术用于大规模监控和全自主武器研发）的前提下为五角大楼提供服务；二是研究"若无法达成合作如何确保平稳过渡"。这证实了此前关于Anthropic正与该机构重新谈判以达成新协议的报道。此外，他就一份泄露的内部备忘录致歉，据称他在备忘录中指责OpenAI关于其与国防部合作的表述"纯属谎言"。

英文来源：

Anthropic says it will challenge Defense Department's supply chain risk designation in court
Its CEO says he doesn't believe the department's action is legally sound.
In a new blog post, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has admitted that it received a letter from the Defense Department, officially labeling it a supply chain risk. He said he doesn’t “believe this action is legally sound,” and that his company sees “no choice” but to challenge it in court. Hours before Amodei published the post, the Pentagon announced that it notified the company that its “products are deemed a supply chain risk, effective immediately.”
If you’ll recall, the Defense Department (called the Department of War under the current administration) threatened to give the company the designation typically reserved for firms from adversaries like China if it didn’t agree to remove its safeguards over mass surveillance and autonomous weapons. President Trump then ordered federal agencies to stop using Anthropic’s tech.
Amodei explained that the designation has a narrow scope, because it only exists to protect the government. That is why the general public, and even Defense Department contractors, can still use Anthropic’s Claude chatbot and its AI technologies. Microsoft told CNBC that it will continue using Claude after its lawyers had concluded that it can keep on working with Anthropic on non-defense related projects.
The CEO has also admitted that his company had “productive conversations” with the department over the past few days. He said that they were looking at ways to serve the Pentagon that adheres to its two exceptions, namely that its technology not be used for mass surveillance and the development of fully autonomous weapons, and at ways to “ensure a smooth transition if that is not possible.” That confirms reports that Anthropic is back in talks with the agency in an effort to reach a new deal. In addition, he apologized for a leaked internal memo, wherein he reportedly said that OpenAI’s messaging about its own deal with the department is “just straight up lies.”