美国禁止进口新型外国制造无人机及零部件
内容总结：
美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）近日宣布，将外国制造的无人机及其关键组件列入“管制清单”，未来将禁止其进口至美国市场。该决定基于美国多个国家安全机构的评估，认为外国制造的无人机系统可能对美国国家安全构成“不可接受的风险”。
根据新规，无人机及其关键零部件必须在美国本土生产。FCC指出，无人机具有“军民两用”属性，外国制造的设备可能被用于“持续监视、数据窃取甚至破坏行动”。不过，委员会主席布伦丹·卡尔通过社交媒体澄清，禁令仅适用于未来新型号，已售出或在售的已获批型号不受影响。此外，美国国防部或国土安全部仍可特批特定新型号、类别或部件进入市场。
尽管FCC未直接点名具体企业，但全球最大消费级无人机制造商中国大疆创新很可能受到冲击。大疆回应称对决定感到失望，并强调其产品安全性已通过美国政府及第三方多次验证，所谓“安全威胁”缺乏证据，实质是贸易保护主义行为。
分析认为，此举将进一步加剧全球无人机市场的贸易壁垒，同时可能影响美国国内赛事安防、商业拍摄等多个依赖无人机的行业供应链。
中文翻译：
美国禁止进口新型外国制造无人机及零部件
已售出产品不受影响
美国联邦通信委员会近日将外国制造的无人机及其关键零部件列入"管制清单"，正式禁止其进入美国市场。该机构在公告中指出，多个国家安全部门认定，外国生产的无人机系统及其核心部件对美国国家安全构成不可接受的风险。
委员会声明强调："无人机系统及其关键部件必须在美国本土生产。这类设备具有天然的双重用途：既是商业平台，也可能成为军事或准军事的侦察工具与武器。外国生产的数据传输设备、通信系统、飞行控制器、地面控制站、操纵器、导航系统、电池、智能电池及电机等部件，可能在美国领土（包括世界杯、奥运会场馆及其他大型集会场所）实现持续性监控、数据窃取和破坏性行动。"
FCC主席布伦丹·卡尔在社交平台X澄清，禁令不影响现有无人机。用户可继续使用已购设备，零售商仍可销售已获批准的型号。新规仅适用于未来新型号。他还透露，国防部或国土安全部可特批特定新型号、某类无人机或零部件在美销售。
FCC未点名具体制造商，但受影响最知名的品牌包括中国大疆创新。该公司向媒体表示对决定感到失望："虽然大疆未被单独点名，但行政部门未公布其决策依据的任何信息。"发言人指出，大疆长期面临美国政府审查，始终致力于证明其产品不构成国家安全威胁。
"大疆产品是市场上最安全可靠的产品之一，多年来经过美国政府机构和独立第三方的反复验证，"发言人补充道，"对数据安全的担忧缺乏证据支持，实质是违背开放市场原则的保护主义行为。"
英文来源：
US bans new foreign-made drones and components
Previously sold drones will not be affected.
The Federal Communications Commission has added foreign-made drones and their critical components to the agency’s “Covered List,” making them prohibited to import into the US. In a public notice published by the FCC, it said several national security agencies have determined that umanned aircraft systems (UAS) and their critical components produced in foreign countries pose an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.
“UAS and UAS critical components must be produced in the United States,” the agency said. “UAS are inherently dual-use: they are both commercial platforms and potentially military or paramilitary sensors and weapons. UAS and UAS critical components, including data transmission devices, communications systems, flight controllers, ground control stations, controllers, navigation systems, batteries, smart batteries, and motors produced in a foreign country could enable persistent surveillance, data exfiltration, and destructive operations over U.S. territory, including over World Cup and Olympic venues and other mass gathering events.”
FCC Chair Brendan Carr clarified on X that the ban does not affect old drones. People can continue using the devices they’ve already purchased, and retailers can keep selling models that have already been approved by the agency. The new rule only applies to upcoming models. He also said that the Department of War or the Department of Homeland Security can allow specific new models, a certain class of drones or particular components to be sold in the US.
Today, based on an Executive Branch national security determination, the FCC has added foreign-produced UAS (drones) and foreign-produced UAS critical component parts to the FCC’s Covered List on a going forward basis.
President Trump has been clear that his Administration will… pic.twitter.com/tVLlsBeOfw— Brendan Carr (@BrendanCarrFCC) December 22, 2025
The FCC didn’t name any manufacturers in particular, but one of the most well-known brands that will be affected by the ban is Chinese company DJI, which told Engadget that it was disappointed by the agency’s decision. “While DJI was not singled out, no information has been released regarding what information was used by the Executive Branch in reaching its determination,” a spokesperson said. DJI has long been in the US government’s crosshairs and has been trying to prove that its products aren’t a national security threat.
“DJI products are among the safest and most secure on the market, supported by years of reviews conducted by US government agencies and independent third parties,” they added. “Concerns about DJI’s data security have not been grounded in evidence and instead reflect protectionism, contrary to the principles of an open market.”